AP BIOLOGY

HEREDITY

CODOMINANCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Two parents have blood type A, and they are both heterozygous for this trait. What is the chance they will have a child with a homozygous genotype?
A
0%
B
25%
C
50%
D
75%
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Homozygous dominant: 25% or 0.25. Heterozygous: 50% or 0.50. 11. If two heterozygotes are crossed, the probability that an offspring will show the dominant trait is 75% or 0.75.

Detailed explanation-2: -The chance of either parent being a heterozygote is 1/4, as calculated above. Then, the probability that both parents are heterozygotes, and the probability that two heterozygotes will have a heterozygous child, is 1/4 x 1/4 x 1/2 = 1/32.

Detailed explanation-3: -We know that when two people who are both heterozygous for a simple Mendelian autosomal gene alpha have a child, the probability that the child will show the dominant phenotype is 3/4.

Detailed explanation-4: -In another example (shown below), if the parent plants both have heterozygous (YG) genotypes, there will be 25% YY, 50% YG, and 25% GG offspring on average. These percentages are determined based on the fact that each of the 4 offspring boxes in a Punnett square is 25% (1 out of 4).

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