AP BIOLOGY

HEREDITY

CROSSOVER

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Exchange of genetic material between chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis is called
A
Synapsis
B
Chiasmata
C
Transformation
D
Crossing over
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Crossing over, as related to genetics and genomics, refers to the exchange of DNA between paired homologous chromosomes (one from each parent) that occurs during the development of egg and sperm cells (meiosis).

Detailed explanation-2: -Recombination occurs when two molecules of DNA exchange pieces of their genetic material with each other. One of the most notable examples of recombination takes place during meiosis (specifically, during prophase I), when homologous chromosomes line up in pairs and swap segments of DNA.

Detailed explanation-3: -It is one of the final phases of genetic recombination, which occurs in the pachytene stage of prophase I of meiosis during a process called synapsis.

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