AP BIOLOGY

HEREDITY

INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Feather color in a species of birds is inherited in an incomplete dominance pattern. BB=black feathers; bb=white feathers and Bb=blue feathers. If a black and blue bird mate, what will be the chances of them having a white feathered offspring?
A
0%
B
25%
C
50%
D
100%
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Body hair color is a qualitative trait that is regulated by one or several pairs of genes or alleles. Inheritance of the color of feathers in chickens is influenced by genotype I which carries the color of white feathers, which are dominant and genotype ii which carries the color of feathers which are recessive.

Detailed explanation-2: -If the brown male had been BB, then all offspring would have been Bb and all brown. However, if the male is Bb as above and you perform a testcross, 50% of all offspring should have the bb genotype and a white phenotype.

Detailed explanation-3: -Phenotype. The physical appearance of the genotype is called the phenotype. For example, children with the genotypes ‘BB’ and ‘Bb’ have brown-eye phenotypes, whereas a child with two blue-eye alleles and the genotype ‘bb’ has blue eyes and a blue-eye phenotype.

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