AP BIOLOGY

HEREDITY

INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following is NOT true of dominant genes?
A
Dominant genes are always expressed wherever they are present.
B
A dominant gene will overpower all other genes to be the only one expressed.
C
Two dominant genes can be expressed together in a situation of co-dominance.
D
None of the above.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A dominant gene, or a dominant version of a gene, is a particular variant of a gene, which for a variety of reasons, expresses itself more strongly all by itself than any other version of the gene which the person is carrying, and, in this case, the recessive.

Detailed explanation-2: -Freckles, cleft chin and dimples are all examples of a dominant trait. Having almond-shaped eyes is a dominant trait whereas having round eyes is a feature controlled by recessive alleles. The trait of detached earlobes, as opposed to attached earlobes, is dominant. Right-handedness is dominant over left-handedness.

Detailed explanation-3: -In the case of a dominant trait, only one copy of the dominant allele is required to express the trait. The effect of the other allele (the recessive allele) is masked by the dominant allele. Typically, an individual who carries two copies of a dominant allele exhibits the same trait as those who carry only one copy.

Detailed explanation-4: -An allele of a gene is said to be dominant when it effectively overrules the other (recessive) allele. Eye colour and blood groups are both examples of dominant/recessive gene relationships.

There is 1 question to complete.