AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Dominant alleles show their effect even if the individual only has one copy of the allele (also known as being heterozygous?). For example, the allele for brown eyes is dominant, therefore you only need one copy of the ‘brown eye’ allele to have brown eyes (although, with two copies you will still have brown eyes).

Detailed explanation-2: -Dominant-An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when it is present.

Detailed explanation-3: -Alleles that exhibit complete dominance will always be expressed in the the cell’s phenotype. However, sometimes dominance of an allele is incomplete. In that that case, if a cell has one dominant and one recessive allele (i.e. heterozygous), the cell can display intermediate phenotypes.

Detailed explanation-4: -Dominant alleles show their effect even if the individual only has one copy of the allele (also known as being heterozygous?). For example, the allele for brown eyes is dominant, therefore you only need one copy of the ‘brown eye’ allele to have brown eyes (although, with two copies you will still have brown eyes).

Detailed explanation-5: -Dominant alleles are seen as an uppercase of a letter; for example, B. Recessive alleles are seen as a lower case of a letter; b. In order for a person to show the dominant trait, one of the person’s parents must have the dominant trait (which is an uppercase letter).