AP BIOLOGY

HEREDITY

MONOHYBRID CROSS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A tall plant (T) is dominant to a short plant (t). If all offspring are heterozygous, what are the genotypes of the parents?
A
TT x tt
B
Tt x Tt
C
TT x TT
D
tt x tt
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Since, the parents are homozygous tall (TT) and dwarf (tt), the progeny of F1 generation will be hybrids (Tt). In F2 generation, the tall and dwarf plants will be produced in 3 : 1 ratio. Out of the three tall plants, one tall plant will be homozygous tall (TT) and two tall plants will be heterozygous tall (Tt).

Detailed explanation-2: -In a cross between heterozygous tall plants (Tt) and a homozygous dwarf plant (tt), the ratio in the offspring shall be 1 tall : 1 dwarf. This is because the heterozygous plant will make two types of gametes, one type having T allele and the other having t allele. Hence, the correct answer is ‘1 tall : 1 dwarf’

Detailed explanation-3: -100 % Hint: Heterozygous is a condition when there are two different traits of a particular gene.

Detailed explanation-4: -So, the correct option is ‘50%’.

Detailed explanation-5: -Answer and Explanation: The phenotypic characteristics of offsprings are that all the plants will be tall plants. TT is a tall plant. Tt will also be a tall plant.

There is 1 question to complete.