AP BIOLOGY

HEREDITY

MONOHYBRID CROSS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What are the blood types of the possible children that a woman (type O) and man (type AB) can have?
A
O and AB
B
O and A
C
O and B
D
A and B
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A mother who is blood type O can only pass an O allele to her son or daughter. A father who is blood type AB could pass either an A or a B allele to his son or daughter. This couple could have children of either blood type A (O from mother and A from father) or blood type B (O from mother and B from father).

Detailed explanation-2: -In most cases, an O parent and an AB parent will have only A or B kids.

Detailed explanation-3: -If a person of O blood group breeds with a person of B group all the children must be either B or O. If the child is A or AB one of the individuals cannot be the parent. An O and B crossing can not produce an A or AB child. An AB with an O can produce A children or B children but not O.

Detailed explanation-4: -Two parents with A blood type can produce a child with either A or O blood types. Two parents with B blood type can produce a child with either B or O blood type. One parent with A and another with B can produce a child with A, B, AB or O blood types.

Detailed explanation-5: -If the father’s blood group is O, he has the genotype IOIO or (ii) . The mother has blood type AB, which means that her genotype would be IAIB. The possible combinations of these two groups would result in children having genotypes IAIO or IBIO, which would give them blood groups A or B respectively.

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