AP BIOLOGY

HEREDITY

MONOHYBRID CROSS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the definition of homozygous?
A
A condition in which both alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote are fully expressed, with neither one being dominant or recessive to the other.
B
Having identical genes (one from each parent) for a particular characteristic.
C
Having two different genes for a particular characteristic.
D
The unit of heredity; A section of DNA sequence encoding a single protein.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Definition. Homozygous, as related to genetics, refers to having inherited the same versions (alleles) of a genomic marker from each biological parent. Thus, an individual who is homozygous for a genomic marker has two identical versions of that marker.

Detailed explanation-2: -(HOH-moh-ZY-gus JEE-noh-tipe) The presence of two identical alleles at a particular gene locus. A homozygous genotype may include two normal alleles or two alleles that have the same variant.

Detailed explanation-3: -Homozygous – having identical genes (one from each parent) for a particular characteristic.

Detailed explanation-4: -Individuals carrying two identical alleles (RR or rr) are known as homozygous.

Detailed explanation-5: -Being homozygous for a particular gene means you inherited two identical versions. It’s the opposite of a heterozygous genotype, where the alleles are different. People who have recessive traits, like blue eyes or red hair, are always homozygous for that gene.

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