AP BIOLOGY

HEREDITY

MUTATIONS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
DNA molecule segment is:TTACGCAAG The mutated DNA segment is TTCGCAAG. This is an example of ____ mutation.
A
Substitution
B
Deletion
C
Insertion
D
Inversion
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Explanation: TTA-CGC-AAG The mutated DNA segment is TTC-GCA-AG. This is an example of a deletion mutation.

Detailed explanation-2: -Segments of DNA that carry genetic information are called genes, and they are inherited by offspring from their parents during reproduction.

Detailed explanation-3: -(myoo-TAY-shun) Any change in the DNA sequence of a cell. Mutations may be caused by mistakes during cell division, or they may be caused by exposure to DNA-damaging agents in the environment.

Detailed explanation-4: -Mutations can result from errors in DNA replication during cell division, exposure to mutagens or a viral infection. Germline mutations (that occur in eggs and sperm) can be passed on to offspring, while somatic mutations (that occur in body cells) are not passed on.

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