AP BIOLOGY

HEREDITY

MUTATIONS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Inversion
A
involves two nonhomologous chromosomes, part of one breaks off and is transferred to the other.
B
occurs when a piece of chromosome is lost or removed
C
is when a segment of a chromosome flips and reattaches
D
occurs when a gene sequence is repeated
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -An inversion occurs when a chromosome breaks in two places; the resulting piece of DNA is reversed and re-inserted into the chromosome. Genetic material may or may not be lost as a result of the chromosome breaks.

Detailed explanation-2: -(in-VER-zhun) A chromosomal defect in which a segment of the chromosome breaks off and reattaches in the reverse direction.

Detailed explanation-3: -Definition. An inversion in a chromosome occurs when a segment breaks off and reattaches within the same chromosome, but in reverse orientation. DNA may or may not be lost in the process.

Detailed explanation-4: -Inversion: When a segment of DNA is flipped and then reattached to the same chromosome. Insertion: When a segment of DNA from one chromosome is added to another, unrelated chromosome. Translocation: When two segments from different chromosomes change positions.

Detailed explanation-5: -An inversion occurs when a chromosome breaks at two points and the segment bounded by the breakpoints is reinserted in the reversed orientation.

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