AP BIOLOGY

HEREDITY

MUTATIONS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following statements about chromosomal mutations are true? (Choose all that apply)
A
Deletions delete a part of the chromosome.
B
Duplications duplicate a part of the chromosome.
C
Translocation happens when part of the chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome.
D
Inversions invert parts of chromosomes.
E
Deletions delete the entire chromosome.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer and Explanation: The correct answer to this question is B. They always cause a change to an organism’s genotype. Regardless of the cause of the change, a DNA sequence is always altered when it mutates.

Detailed explanation-2: -The four main types of structural chromosomal aberrations are deletion, duplication, inversion, and translocation.

Detailed explanation-3: -(in-VER-zhun) A chromosomal defect in which a segment of the chromosome breaks off and reattaches in the reverse direction.

Detailed explanation-4: -Answer: D) The chromosomes are present within the nucleus. It carries genes and helps in inheritance. Also, it is composed of DNA in the form of protein and chromatin.

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