AP BIOLOGY

HEREDITY

MUTATIONS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following statements about point mutations are true?
A
Point mutations include substitutions, insertions, and deletions.
B
Substitutions only affect one amino acid.
C
Insertions and deletions are frameshift mutations.
D
All are true.
E
All are false.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer and Explanation: The correct answer to this question is B. They always cause a change to an organism’s genotype. Regardless of the cause of the change, a DNA sequence is always altered when it mutates.

Detailed explanation-2: -Types of Point Mutations. We are going to focus on the following point mutations: frameshift, silent, nonsense, and missense. Let’s start with a frameshift mutation, where there’s an insertion or deletion of one or more bases.

Detailed explanation-3: -Which characteristic is not true of a point mutation? A point mutation always produces a change in the amino acid sequence in a protein.

There is 1 question to complete.