AP BIOLOGY

HEREDITY

MUTATIONS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following would least likely happen as a result of a mutation in a person’s body cells?
A
skin cancer
B
the person’s offspring have mutated cells
C
no chage in the functioning of their cells
D
reduced functioning of their cells
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Which one of the following is least likely to cause mutations in DNA? light from an incandescent bulb. Which of the following statements about mutations is incorrect?-If a mutation occurs in a germ line cell, the resulting fertilized embryo will carry the mutation in every cell.

Detailed explanation-2: -By the same token, any random change in a gene’s DNA is likely to result in a protein that does not function normally or may not function at all. Such mutations are likely to be harmful. Harmful mutations may cause genetic disorders or cancer. A genetic disorder is a disease caused by a mutation in one or a few genes.

Detailed explanation-3: -Silent mutations are least likely to affect protein function. Missense mutations are often difficult to predict. If the change is to a similar amino acid or in a non-critical amino acid, the mutation protein may continue to function.

Detailed explanation-4: -So, the correct option is ‘A missense substitution’

There is 1 question to complete.