AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -A gain or loss in the number of chromosomes from the normal 46 is called aneuploidy. A common form of aneuploidy is trisomy, or the presence of an extra chromosome in cells. “Tri-” is Greek for “three"; people with trisomy have three copies of a particular chromosome in cells instead of the normal two copies.

Detailed explanation-2: -(AN-yoo-PLOY-dee) The occurrence of one or more extra or missing chromosomes leading to an unbalanced chromosome complement, or any chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number (which is 23).

Detailed explanation-3: -The most common type of chromosomal abnormality is known as aneuploidy, an abnormal chromosome number due to an extra or missing chromosome. Most aneuploid patients have trisomy (three copies of a chromosome) instead of monosomy (single copy of a chromosome).

Detailed explanation-4: -Aneuploidy is a genetic disorder where the total number of chromosomes doesn’t equal 46. If there’s an extra chromosome copy (trisomy) you’ll have 47. If you’re missing a chromosome copy (monosomy), you’ll have 45.

Detailed explanation-5: -The primary contrast among euploidy and aneuploidy is that euploidy is the expansion of the quantity of chromosome sets in the genome while aneuploidy is the variety in the quantity of a specific chromosome inside the set. Monoploidy is the deficiency of a whole arrangement of chromosomes from the genome.