AP BIOLOGY

HEREDITY

THE PEDIGREE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A pea plant is heterozygous for height (Tt) and it is crossed with a homozygous short (tt) plant. Use a Punnett square to determine the probability of one of their offspring being short.
A
100%
B
75%%
C
50%
D
25%
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -When a homozygous tall pea plant and a homozygous short pea plant are crossed, the next generation are all heterozygous and the dominant allele is expressed in all the plants, and the recessive trait seems to disappear.

Detailed explanation-2: -In F2 generation, the tall and dwarf plants will be produced in 3 : 1 ratio. Out of the three tall plants, one tall plant will be homozygous tall (TT) and two tall plants will be heterozygous tall (Tt).

Detailed explanation-3: -This is because the heterozygous plant will make two types of gametes, one type having T allele and the other having t allele. Hence, the correct answer is ‘1 tall : 1 dwarf’

Detailed explanation-4: -Answer and Explanation: Since a Tt heterozygous, tall plant produce with equal probabilities the gametes T and t, and the tt homozygous, short plant only t gametes, when they are crossed (Tt x tt) the progeny will be 50% tall (all genotypically Tt) and 50% short (all genotypically tt).

There is 1 question to complete.