AP BIOLOGY

HEREDITY

THE PEDIGREE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which term correctly describes an individual with a pair of the same alleles for a trait?
A
homologous
B
heterozygous
C
homozygous
D
heterologus
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -An organism with two dominant alleles for a trait is said to have a homozygous dominant genotype. Using the eye color example, this genotype is written BB. An organism with one dominant allele and one recessive allele is said to have a heterozygous genotype.

Detailed explanation-2: -Homozygous Homozygous, as related to genetics, refers to having inherited the same versions (alleles) of a genomic marker from each biological parent. Thus, an individual who is homozygous for a genomic marker has two identical versions of that marker.

Detailed explanation-3: -What does homozygous mean? Homozygous (and its less common form homozygotic) means “relating to a cell that has two identical alleles for a particular gene at corresponding positions on homologous chromosomes.”

Detailed explanation-4: -Listen to pronunciation. (HOH-moh-ZY-gus JEE-noh-tipe) The presence of two identical alleles at a particular gene locus. A homozygous genotype may include two normal alleles or two alleles that have the same variant.

Detailed explanation-5: -Being homozygous for a particular gene means you inherited two identical versions. It’s the opposite of a heterozygous genotype, where the alleles are different. People who have recessive traits, like blue eyes or red hair, are always homozygous for that gene.

There is 1 question to complete.