AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Cellular respiration can occur both aerobically (using oxygen), or anaerobically (without oxygen). During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell. Carbon dioxide and water are created as byproducts.

Detailed explanation-2: -There are two types of fermentation: lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation.

Detailed explanation-3: -Anaerobic respiration is a type of respiration that allows cells to break down sugars for energy production without the use of oxygen. Anaerobic fermentation is a chemical process in which molecules such as glucose are broken down without the use of oxygen.

Detailed explanation-4: -Anaerobic respiration is a type of cellular respiration where respiration takes place in the absence of oxygen. Fermentation is an anaerobic pathway-a common pathway in the majority of prokaryotes and unicellular eukaryotes. In this process, glucose is partially oxidised to form acids and alcohol.