AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The raw materials required for aerobic cellular respiration are respiratory substrates (glucose, fatty acids, amino acids, or organic acids) and oxygen but in the case of anaerobic respiration raw material is respiratory substrate only.

Detailed explanation-2: -The raw materials of cellular respiration are glucose and oxygen and the products of cellular respiration are ATP, carbon dioxide, and water. Glucose obtained from food undergoes several reactions with or without oxygen to produce energy in the body.

Detailed explanation-3: -During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose.

Detailed explanation-4: -The reactants of cellular respiration are oxygen and sugar, which are the products of photosynthesis. Cellular respiration occurs in plant and animal cells. Plants use sunlight during photosynthesis to convert energy from the sun in order to manufacture sugar and the chemical energy ATP and to release oxygen.

Detailed explanation-5: -Glycolysis is a series of reactions that occurs when glucose molecules split into two 3-carbon molecules known as pyruvates, which then release energy in the form of ATP. Starting material for glycolysis is glucose.