AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Polysaccharides, or carbohydrate sugars, break down into monosaccharides.

Detailed explanation-2: -When people eat a food containing carbohydrates, the digestive system breaks down the digestible ones into sugar, which enters the blood. As blood sugar levels rise, the pancreas produces insulin, a hormone that prompts cells to absorb blood sugar for energy or storage.

Detailed explanation-3: -Enzymes in your mouth partially break down sucrose into glucose and fructose. However, the majority of sugar digestion happens in the small intestine (5). The enzyme sucrase, which is made by the lining of your small intestine, splits sucrose into glucose and fructose.

Detailed explanation-4: -Glucose – this is one of the most important forms of sugar used by the body for energy. All other carbohydrates (including other sugars) are converted into glucose during the digestion of food.

Detailed explanation-5: -Your digestive system breaks down carbs into glucose or blood sugar. Your bloodstream absorbs glucose and uses it as energy to fuel your body. The amount of carbs you consume affects blood sugar. Taking in a lot of carbs can raise blood sugar levels.