LABORATORY REVIEW
DIFFUSION AND OSMOSIS
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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isotonic
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hypertonic
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hypotonic
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Detailed explanation-1: -In a hypertonic solution, the net movement of water will be out of the body and into the solution. A cell placed into a hypertonic solution will shrivel and die by a process known as plasmolysis.
Detailed explanation-2: -If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, there will be a net flow of water out of the cell, and the cell will lose volume. A solution will be hypertonic to a cell if its solute concentration is higher than that inside the cell, and the solutes cannot cross the membrane.
Detailed explanation-3: -If a cell encounters a hypotonic environment, (like pure water for instance), water will diffuse into the cell and the cell will begin to swell. This can of course lead to an explosion of sorts.
Detailed explanation-4: -In a hypotonic solution, water rushes into cells. Hypertonic-A concentrated solution of NaCl was mixed with the cells and serum to increase osmolarity: At 400 mOs and especially at 500 mOs, water has flowed out of the cells, causing them to collapse and assume the spiky appearance you see.
Detailed explanation-5: -Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecule s across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. Water moves into and out of cells by osmosis.