AP BIOLOGY

LABORATORY REVIEW

DIFFUSION AND OSMOSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the definition of the term ‘partially permeable’?
A
The movement of materials across the cell membrane that requires NO ENERGY from the cell.
B
The movement of materials through (or across) the cell membrane
C
The ability of the cell membrane to allow some things to pass through while preventing other things from passing through.
D
The movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A semipermeable membrane, also termed a selectively permeable membrane, a partially permeable membrane or a differentially permeable membrane, is a membrane that will allow certain molecules or ions to pass through it by diffusion and occasionally specialized “facilitated diffusion". ( Wikipedia)

Detailed explanation-2: -A membrane that is selectively permeable, i.e. being permeable to only certain molecules and not to all molecules. An example of such membrane is the cell membrane wherein it allows passage of only certain types of molecules by diffusion and occasionally by facilitated diffusion.

Detailed explanation-3: -ˌse-ˌmī-, -mi-: partially but not freely or wholly permeable. specifically : permeable to some usually small molecules but not to other usually larger particles. a semipermeable membrane.

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