AP BIOLOGY

LABORATORY REVIEW

DIFFUSION AND OSMOSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which definition of diffusion is correct?
A
the movement of molecules from a higher to a lower concentration, against a concentration gradient
B
the movement of molecules from a higher to a lower concentration, down a concentration gradient
C
the movement of molecules from a lower to a higher concentration, against a concentration gradient
D
the movement of molecules from a lower to a higher concentration, down a concentration gradient
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Diffusion is defined as the net movement of molecules from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration. The molecules in a gas, a liquid or a solid are in constant motion due to their kinetic energy.

Detailed explanation-2: -Diffusion is defined as the movement of individual molecules of a substance through a semipermeable barrier from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration [34].

Detailed explanation-3: -Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration of the molecules to an area with a lower concentration. For cell transport, diffusion is the movement of small molecules across the cell membrane.

Detailed explanation-4: -It is a passive process in which molecules move from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.-CORRECT.

Detailed explanation-5: -Diffusion is the net movement of molecules from an area where they are at a higher concentration to areas where they are at a lower concentration. This is due to the random movement of the molecules. The difference in the concentration of a substance between two areas is called the concentration gradient .

There is 1 question to complete.