AP BIOLOGY

LABORATORY REVIEW

MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A human cell containing 22 autosomes and a Y chromosome is
A
a somatic cell of a female.
B
a somatic cell of a male.
C
an egg.
D
a sperm.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Each sperm cell contains 23 chromosomes : 22 autosomes and one sex chromosome (X or Y).

Detailed explanation-2: -So the correct option is ‘sperm cell’.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer and Explanation: The term for a human cell that contains 22 pairs of autosomes and two X chromosomes is a female somatic cell.

Detailed explanation-4: -Human sperm (and eggs) are in the haploid state, meaning that only have one copy of each chromosome, or 22 autosomes and one sex chromosome (either X or Y).

Detailed explanation-5: -Autosomes are the 22 pairs of human chromosomes other than the sex chromosomes. After meiosis, a sperm cell will contain 22 autosomes and one sex chromosome.

There is 1 question to complete.