LABORATORY REVIEW
MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
haploid
|
|
diploid
|
Detailed explanation-1: -The zygote is endowed with genes from two parents, and thus it is diploid (carrying two sets of chromosomes). The joining of haploid gametes to produce a diploid zygote is a common feature in the sexual reproduction of all organisms except bacteria.
Detailed explanation-2: -Hence, a Zygote is diploid. Each chromosome is present in two homologous, or comparable, copies in almost all human body cells. Due to the presence of both of its parents’ genes, the zygote is diploid (carrying two sets of chromosomes).
Detailed explanation-3: -Humans. In human fertilization, a released ovum (a haploid secondary oocyte with replicate chromosome copies) and a haploid sperm cell (male gamete) combine to form a single diploid cell called the zygote.
Detailed explanation-4: -The eggs and sperm are 1n, and they combine in fertilization to form a zygote (2n). The zygote divides by mitosis to produce a mature human.