LABORATORY REVIEW
MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
interphase
|
|
metaphase
|
|
cytokinesis
|
|
telophase
|
Detailed explanation-1: -During interphase, the cell undergoes normal growth processes while also preparing for cell division. It is the longest phase of the cell cycle, cell spends approximately 90% of its time in this phase. In order for a cell to move from interphase into the mitotic phase, many internal and external conditions must be met.
Detailed explanation-2: -The phase that makes up about 90% of the cell cycle is interphase. Although our cells must divide to replace themselves and facilitate growth and repair in the body, most of a cell’s life is not spent dividing. This time is called interphase. Interphase consists of three phases, G1, S and G2.
Detailed explanation-3: -Prophase I can occupy 90% or more of the time taken by meiosis. Although it is traditionally called prophase, it actually resembles the G2 phase of a mitotic cell division. The nuclear envelope remains intact and disappears only when the meiotic spindle begins to form, as prophase I gives way to metaphase I.
Detailed explanation-4: -A cell spends the longest in Interphase due to the following reasons: Cell growth takes place during this period. DNA synthesis takes place which is in preparation for pre-mitotic division. Replication of chromosomes takes place.
Detailed explanation-5: -Most cells of adult mammals spend about 24 hours in interphase; this accounts for about 90%-96% of the total time involved in cell division. Interphase includes G1, S, and G2 phases. Mitosis and cytokinesis, however, are separate from interphase.