AP BIOLOGY

LABORATORY REVIEW

MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
During what phase(s) does independent assortment occur?
A
Anaphase I
B
Anaphase II
C
Metaphase I and Anaphase I
D
Metaphase II and Anaphase II
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer and Explanation: The stage of meiosis where independent assortment occurs is metaphase I. Metaphase I is the first metaphase that occurs in meiosis where the tetrads of homologous chromosomes align at the middle of the cell.

Detailed explanation-2: -Independent assortment occurs in metaphase I and anaphase I, and is where the homologous chromosomes are randomly shuffled into the two daughter cells. Chromosome mutations are inherited.

Detailed explanation-3: -What stage of meiosis does independent assortment occur? Independent assortment in meiosis takes place in eukaryotes during metaphase I of meiotic division. It produces a gamete carrying mixed chromosomes. Gametes contain half the number of regular chromosomes in a diploid somatic cell.

Detailed explanation-4: -Independent assortment explains how different genes separate independently from one another during the development of reproductive cells. Yes, Independent assortment occurs in anaphase, specifically anaphase I of meiosis.

Detailed explanation-5: -Metaphase I For example, if the two homologous members of chromosome 1 are labeled a and b, then the chromosomes could line up a-b, or b-a. This is important in determining the genes carried by a gamete, as each will only receive one of the two homologous chromosomes. This is called Independent Assortment.

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