LABORATORY REVIEW
MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
Interphase
|
|
G1
|
|
G2
|
|
S phase
|
|
M phase
|
Detailed explanation-1: -A cell spends most of its time in what is called interphase, and during this time it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division. The cell then leaves interphase, undergoes mitosis, and completes its division.
Detailed explanation-2: -The G1 phase is a period in the cell cycle during interphase, after cytokinesis (process whereby a single cell is divided into two identical daughter cells whenever the cytoplasm is divided) and before the S phase. For many cells, this phase is the major period of cell growth during its lifespan.
Detailed explanation-3: -However, mitosis and cytokinesis last only about an hour, so approximately 95% of the cell cycle is spent in interphase-the period between mitoses. During interphase, the chromosomes are decondensed and distributed throughout the nucleus, so the nucleus appears morphologically uniform.
Detailed explanation-4: -A cell spends the longest in Interphase due to the following reasons: Cell growth takes place during this period. DNA synthesis takes place which is in preparation for pre-mitotic division. Replication of chromosomes takes place.
Detailed explanation-5: -The eukaryotic cell spends most of its “life” in interphase of the cell cycle, which can be subdivided into the three phases, G1, S and G2. Cell division is just one of several stages that a cell goes through during its lifetime.