AP BIOLOGY

LABORATORY REVIEW

MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What happens during Anaphase 1 of Meiosis?
A
Spindles pull Homologous Pairs apart
B
The Homologous Pairs line up in the middle of the cell.
C
Spindles pull Chromosomes apart
D
The Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In anaphase I, the homologues are pulled apart and move apart to opposite ends of the cell. The sister chromatids of each chromosome, however, remain attached to one another and don’t come apart. Finally, in telophase I, the chromosomes arrive at opposite poles of the cell.

Detailed explanation-2: -Anaphase I begins when homologous chromosomes separate. The nuclear envelope reforms and nucleoli reappear. The chromosomes coil up, the nuclear membrane begins to disintegrate, and the centrosomes begin moving apart. Spindle fibers form and sister chromatids align to the equator of the cell.

Detailed explanation-3: -Anaphase I: In anaphase I, the attachment of the spindle fibers is complete. The homologous chromosomes are pulled apart and move towards opposite ends of the cell.

Detailed explanation-4: -Meiotic spindle first forms during prophase I. In the next stage, metaphase I, the spindle fibers attach to the kinetochores of the homologous chromosomes aligned along the metaphase plate. In anaphase I, the homologous chromosomes separate as they move apart towards the opposite poles.

Detailed explanation-5: -Metaphase I In particular, microtubules from one side of the spindle attach to one of the chromosomes in each homologous pair, while microtubules from the other side of the spindle attach to the other member of each pair.

There is 1 question to complete.