AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Medicine and agriculture are most closely related to biotechnology (Option a). Biotechnology can be defined as the use of molecular biology techniques to generate products by means of biological systems.

Detailed explanation-2: -As such, this field encompasses all varieties of living things and a wide array of different branches of engineering technology. Biotechnology is closely related to genetic engineering and encompasses numerous general areas of application and, more specifically, at least 10 research areas categorized by color.

Detailed explanation-3: -Today, the five branches into which modern biotechnology is divided-human, environmental, industrial, animal and plant-help us fight hunger and disease, produce more safely, cleanly and efficiently, reduce our ecological footprint and save energy.

Detailed explanation-4: -Biotechnology is applied to various fields and many industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, medicine, agriculture, etc.. It has its scope in both research and engineering. Genetic engineering has helped in the production of therapeutic proteins as well as biological organisms.

Detailed explanation-5: -It helps in modifying plants, animals, and microorganisms and improve their agricultural productivity. Techniques like vaccines, tissue culture, genetic engineering are also used.