AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Chloroplast is located in the cytoplasm of plant cells. They are located in the mesophyll cells present between the upper and the lower epidermis of leaves.

Detailed explanation-2: -Where are chloroplasts found? Chloroplasts are present in the cells of all green tissues of plants and algae. Chloroplasts are also found in photosynthetic tissues that do not appear green, such as the brown blades of giant kelp or the red leaves of certain plants.

Detailed explanation-3: -In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll. Chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane and contain a third inner membrane, called the thylakoid membrane, that forms long folds within the organelle.

Detailed explanation-4: -Chloroplasts are found in all green plants and algae. They are the food producers of plants. These are found in mesophyll cells located in the leaves of the plants.

Detailed explanation-5: -Chloroplasts produce energy through photosynthesis and oxygen-release processes, which sustain plant growth and crop yield. As such, chloroplasts are responsible for the biosynthesis of active compounds such as amino acids, phytohormones, nucleotides, vitamins, lipids, and secondary metabolites [9].