AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Overview of the Calvin cycle This process is fueled by, and dependent on, ATP and NADPH from the light reactions. Unlike the light reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma (the inner space of chloroplasts).

Detailed explanation-2: -The Calvin Cycle All three necessary conditions are required – chlorophyll pigments, the chloroplast “theater, ” and enzyme catalysts. The first stage transforms light energy into chemical energy, stored to this point in molecules of ATP and NADPH.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Calvin cycle uses the chemical energy of ATP and reduces the power of NADPH from the light-reliant reactions to produce three-carbon sugars. The Calvin cycle is defined as the series of chemical reactions of plants by turning or reducing carbon dioxide into glucose.

Detailed explanation-4: -The plants that undergo the Calvin cycle for carbon fixation are known as C3 plants.