AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Light-independent reactions – It is also called the dark reaction or Calvin cycle or C3 cycle. This reaction occurs both in the presence and absence of sunlight.

Detailed explanation-2: -3. The light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) use stored chemical energy from the light-dependent reactions to “fix” CO2 and create a product that can be converted into glucose. The ultimate goal of the light-independent reactions (or Calvin cycle) is to assemble a molecule of glucose.

Detailed explanation-3: -Overview of the Calvin cycle These reactions are also called the light-independent reactions because they are not directly driven by light.

Detailed explanation-4: -The light independent process (also called dark reactions or the Calvin-Benson cycle) takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast. Carbon dioxide is modified by series of chemical reactions to form carbohydrates.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Calvin cycle is also called the dark reactions or light-independent reactions because it is the part that doesn’t need energy from the sun to happen. The Calvin cycle takes place within the stroma of the chloroplast.