AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The molecule ATP is used for energy to run cellular processes. Carbon dioxide is released to the atmosphere where it is used in photosynthesis by plants. The process of photosynthesis uses ATP for energy to build glucose.

Detailed explanation-2: -Animals store the energy obtained from the breakdown of food as ATP. Likewise, plants capture and store the energy they derive from light during photosynthesis in ATP molecules.

Detailed explanation-3: -ATP is commonly referred to as the “energy currency” of the cell, as it provides readily releasable energy in the bond between the second and third phosphate groups.

Detailed explanation-4: -Growth and development of plants is ultimately driven by light energy captured through photosynthesis. ATP acts as universal cellular energy cofactor fuelling all life processes, including gene expression, metabolism, and transport.

Detailed explanation-5: -ATP refers to an essential spice of energy to carry out all biological processes. Plants produce ATP in two ways: in chloroplast and mitochondria.