AP BIOLOGY

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

LIGHT DEPENDENT REACTIONS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What happens during the regeneration stage of the Calvin Cycle (light-independent reactions)?
A
Energy from ATP and electrons from NADPH are used to reduce 3-phosphoglycerate to form G3P molecules (which can be used to form other organic molecules such as glucose).
B
The enzyme Rubisco attaches CO2 to RuBP, causing the formation of molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate.
C
The remaining G3P molecules that have not exited the cycle are used to re-form RuBP through a series of chemical reactions, so that the Calvin cycle can continue.
D
Oxygen is produced through this process.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Because the carbohydrate molecule has six carbon atoms, it takes six turns of the Calvin cycle to make one carbohydrate molecule (one for each carbon dioxide molecule fixed). The remaining G3P molecules regenerate RuBP, which enables the system to prepare for the carbon-fixation step.

Detailed explanation-2: -Regeneration. It is the third stage of the Calvin cycle and is a complex process that requires ATP. In this stage, some of the G3P molecules are used to produce glucose, while others are recycled to regenerate the RuBP acceptor.

Detailed explanation-3: -What happens during the regeneration stage of the Calvin Cycle? A. The remaining G3P molecules that have not exited the cycle are used to re-from RUBP through a series of chemical reactions so that the Calvin Cycle can continue.

Detailed explanation-4: -RUBP Regeneration refers to the cyclical process where the photosynthetic enzyme Rubisco fixes carbon dioxide into the sugars that fuel plant growth and productivity.

Detailed explanation-5: -The G3P is ultimately converted to glucose. Every 3 cycles of the Calvin Cycle (light independent reaction), 6 molecules of G3P are produced; only 1 is used to produce glucose. The remaining 5 molecules of G3P are used to regenerate RuBP to allow the Calvin Cycle to continue.

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