AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The conversion of CO2 to carbohydrate is called Calvin Cycle or C3 cycle and is named after Melvin Calvin who discovered it. The plants that undergo the Calvin cycle for carbon fixation are known as C3 plants. Calvin Cycle requires the enzyme ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase commonly called RuBisCO.

Detailed explanation-2: -Carbon fixation is the process by which inorganic carbon from the atmosphere is assimilated into living organisms and converted into organic compounds. These compounds are used to store chemical energy. It is an essential process for the sustainability of life.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Calvin cycle is organized into three basic stages: fixation, reduction, and regeneration.

Detailed explanation-4: -Why is carbon fixation important? Carbon fixation is a cornerstone when it comes to the process of photosynthesis. Without carbon fixation in the Calvin cycle, photosynthesis would not be able to occur and plants would not be able to make their own food.