AP BIOLOGY

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

THE CALVIN CYCLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Does the Calvin Cycle require light?
A
yes
B
no
C
depends on the amount of carbon dioxide
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Although the Calvin Cycle is not directly dependent on light, it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers (ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions.

Detailed explanation-2: -The ATP and NADH are then used by the Calvin cycle to reduce carbon dioxide into sugar molecules. Therefore, without ATP and NADH from the light reactions of photosynthesis, the Calvin cycle cannot occur.

Detailed explanation-3: -The plants shut down the Calvin Cycle in the dark when the levels of ATP and NADPH decline because the Calvin Cycle needs reduced NADP, which is short-lived and occurs from light-dependent reactions.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Calvin Cycle All three necessary conditions are required – chlorophyll pigments, the chloroplast “theater, ” and enzyme catalysts. The first stage transforms light energy into chemical energy, stored to this point in molecules of ATP and NADPH. Look again at the overall equation below.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Calvin cycle reactions can be divided into three main stages: carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration of the starting molecule.

There is 1 question to complete.