AP BIOLOGY

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

THE CALVIN CYCLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How many PGAL (G3P) are regenerated to make RuBP?
A
2
B
3
C
5
D
6
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Regeneration. One G3P molecule leaves the cycle and will go towards making glucose, while five G3Ps must be recycled to regenerate the RuBP acceptor.

Detailed explanation-2: -Five G3P molecules produce three RuBP molecules, using up three molecules of ATP.

Detailed explanation-3: -Explanation: Every 3 cycles of the Calvin Cycle (light independent reaction), 6 molecules of G3P are produced; only 1 is used to produce glucose. The remaining 5 molecules of G3P are used to regenerate RuBP to allow the Calvin Cycle to continue.

Detailed explanation-4: -One of the three-carbon molecules of G3P leaves the cycle to become a part of a carbohydrate molecule. The remaining G3P molecules stay in the cycle to be formed back into RuBP, which is ready to react with more CO2. Photosynthesis forms a balanced energy cycle with the process of cellular respiration.

Detailed explanation-5: -Note: In the last step of the Calvin cycle, regeneration of RuBP happens from five PGAL molecules. This process uses 3 ATP per three cycles.

There is 1 question to complete.