AP BIOLOGY

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

THE CALVIN CYCLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What happens to G3P molecules not made into sugars in the last step of the dark reactions?
A
They are used to make ATP
B
They are reshuffled to make CO2 by adding ATP.
C
They exit the cycle.
D
They are reshuffled to make RuBP by adding ATP.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The remaining G3P molecules stay in the cycle to be formed back into RuBP, which is ready to react with more CO2. Photosynthesis forms a balanced energy cycle with the process of cellular respiration.

Detailed explanation-2: -The G3P is ultimately converted to glucose. Every 3 cycles of the Calvin Cycle (light independent reaction), 6 molecules of G3P are produced; only 1 is used to produce glucose. The remaining 5 molecules of G3P are used to regenerate RuBP to allow the Calvin Cycle to continue.

Detailed explanation-3: -What happens to the remaining G3P molecules in the last step of the dark reactions? They are used to make glucose.

Detailed explanation-4: -After three cycles, a three-carbon molecule of G3P leaves the cycle to become part of a carbohydrate molecule. The remaining G3P molecules stay in the cycle to be regenerated into RuBP, which is then ready to react with more CO2. Photosynthesis forms an energy cycle with the process of cellular respiration.

There is 1 question to complete.