AP BIOLOGY

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

THE CALVIN CYCLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What has more available electrons
A
acidic solutions (H+)
B
basic solutions (OH-)
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -An acid is a solution that has a higher concentration of positively charged hydrogen ions (H) than negatively charged hydroxide ions (OH). Common examples of acids are lemon juice and vinegar. A base has a higher concentration of OH ions.

Detailed explanation-2: -High concentrations of hydrogen ions yield a low pH (acidic substances), whereas low levels of hydrogen ions result in a high pH (basic substances).

Detailed explanation-3: -More concentrated electrons = more stable base = weaker acid. But electronegativity = more concentrated electrons (even though size trumps it). And electronegativity = stronger acid.

Detailed explanation-4: -At pH 7, the substance or solution is at neutral and means that the concentration of H+ and OH-ion is the same. If pH < 7, the solution is acidic. There are more H+ than OH-in an acidic solution.

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