AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -This process is fueled by, and dependent on, ATP and NADPH from the light reactions. Unlike the light reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma (the inner space of chloroplasts).

Detailed explanation-2: -Explanation: The conversion of carbon dioxide into glucose takes place through a light-dependent reaction, also called the Calvin cycle. It is performed in the stroma of the chloroplast.

Detailed explanation-3: -Explanation: The Calvin cycle takes place in the stroma area in the chloroplasts. The mitochondria is another organelle, and the nucleus contains the DNA. The thylakoids are in the chloroplasts and contain the pigment chlorophyll in which the light reactions occur.

Detailed explanation-4: -Photosynthesis occurs in two stages, the light reactions and the Calvin cycle. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast, an organelle specific to plant cells.

Detailed explanation-5: -Calvin cycle is also known as the C3 cycle. It is the cycle of chemical reactions where the carbon from the carbon cycle is fixed into sugars. It occurs in the chloroplast of the plant cell.