AP BIOLOGY

PLANTS

ALTERNATION OF GENERATIONS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Crossing over occurs in which phase?*
A
Prophase I
B
Prophase II
C
Metaphase I
D
Anaphase I
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Crossing over is an enzyme-mediated process, where the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes takes place. It occurs at the pachytene stage of prophase I of meiosis.

Detailed explanation-2: -Crossing over is the exchange of genetic materials between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosome. It takes place at pachytene stage of prophase-I.

Detailed explanation-3: -Crossing over occurs only during prophase I. The complex that temporarily forms between homologous chromosomes is only present in prophase I, making this the only opportunity the cell has to move DNA segments between the homologous pair.

Detailed explanation-4: -During meiosis, crossing-over occurs at the pachytene stage, when homologous chromosomes are completely paired.

Detailed explanation-5: -Crossing over takes place at the pachytene stage of prophase I of Meiosis. Crossing over includes the symmetrical division of chromatids, and the reciprocal exchange and crosswise assembly of segments between non-sister chromatids, often breaking linkage. This results in the recombination of genes.

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