AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -An animal is considered a mammal if it can produce milk. Other features unique to mammals include hair or fur (chemically different from hairlike structures on non-mammals); the malleus, incus, and stapes in the ear; and a diaphragm separating the heart and lungs from the abdomen.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer: All mammals have fur or hair, give birth to live young, have lungs and need air to breathe, are warm blooded, have four limbs if they live on land, and feed their babies milk from their breasts.

Detailed explanation-3: -Mammals are a group of vertebrate animals. Examples of mammals include rats, cats, dogs, deer, monkeys, apes, bats, whales, dolphins, and humans. Figure 6.2 shows some examples of mammals.

Detailed explanation-4: -Breastmilk is not a uniquely human feature. All mammals produce milk, and each mammalian species produces its own special blend best suited for its babies.

Detailed explanation-5: -The largest orders of mammals, by number of species, are the rodents, bats, and Eulipotyphla (including hedgehogs, moles and shrews). The next three are the Primates (including humans, monkeys and lemurs), the even-toed ungulates (including pigs, camels and whales), and the Carnivora (including cats, dogs and seals).