AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Spore formation is an asexual mode of reproduction in which spores are stored in the sacs called sporangia and it bursts after the individual matures resulting in the dispersal of spores in the atmosphere, Mosses are bryophytes and ferns are pteridophytes and they both reproduce through spore formation.

Detailed explanation-2: -Plants such as ferns and mosses are called nonflowering plants and produce spores instead of seeds. There is also another group called the Fungi, that include mushrooms, and these also reproduce by spores.

Detailed explanation-3: -As in liverworts and hornworts, the haploid gametophyte generation is the dominant phase of the life cycle. This contrasts with the pattern in all vascular plants (seed plants and pteridophytes), where the diploid sporophyte generation is dominant. Mosses reproduce using spores, not seeds, and have no flowers.

Detailed explanation-4: -Reproduction by Spores Plants we see as ferns or horsetails are the sporophyte generation. The sporophyte generally releases spores in the summer. Spores must land on a suitable surface, such as a moist protected area to germinate and grow into gametophytes.

Detailed explanation-5: -Detailed Solution. The Correct Answer is Spore formation. Moss and ferns reproduce by Spore formation.