AP BIOLOGY

PLANTS

CLASSIFICATION OF PLANTS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Name the two types of seed-bearing vascular plants
A
gymnosperms and angiosperms
B
vascular and nonvascular plants
C
horsetails and club mosses
D
mosses and liverworts
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Angiosperms and gymnosperms are the two major groups of vascular seed plants. Angiosperms, which are flowering plants, are the largest and most diverse group within the kingdom Plantae. With around 300, 000 species, they represent approximately 80 percent of all the known green plants now living.

Detailed explanation-2: -The seed plants are often divided arbitrarily into two groups: the gymnosperms and the angiosperms. The basis for this distinction is that angiosperms produce flowers, while the gymnosperms do not.

Detailed explanation-3: -Angiosperms and gymnosperms are both seed-bearing plants with a few similarities. This is due to the fact that gymnosperms were present for at least 200 million years before the angiosperms evolved, and they may have shared a common ancestor. The main difference between angiosperms and gymnosperms is their diversity.

Detailed explanation-4: -Gymnosperms are seed-bearing vascular plants, such as cycads, ginkgo, yews and conifers, in which the ovules or seeds are not enclosed in an ovary. The word “gymnosperm” comes from the Greek word gymnospermos, meaning “naked seeds".

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