AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Gaspard Bauhin wrote his monumental work ‘Pinax’ in 1623, in which he has given a list of about 6, 000 plants. He used the binomial system extensively to give names to the plants.

Detailed explanation-2: -The International Code of Nomenclature for Plants Today, the International Botanical Congress (IBC) oversees the International Code of Nomenclature (ICN) for plants, algae, fungi, and plant fossils.

Detailed explanation-3: -The authority: is name of the author of a taxonomic group cited after the scientific name. In botany every plant family, genus, species, and subspecific taxon (subspecies, variety, or form) is associated with an authority, that is, the name of botanist who first described it.

Detailed explanation-4: -Authority. The “authority, ” or author (the person credited with the first formal use of the name), is formally included after the genus and species in the full version of the scientific name.

Detailed explanation-5: -Known as the “International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, ” the code is based on a two-name (binomial) system developed by the famous botanist Linnaeus. Each plant is given a first name and last name, generally based in Latin, that is unique to each species.