AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Plants are autotrophs, which means they produce their own food. They use the process of photosynthesis to transform water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide into oxygen, and simple sugars that the plant uses as fuel.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis, the sun provides the initial energy that starts the cycle of photosynthesis The energy from the light causes a chemical reaction that breaks down the molecules of carbon dioxide and water and reorganizes them to make the sugar (glucose) and oxygen gas.

Detailed explanation-3: -Photosynthesis: ↑ A process by which plants produce food for themselves and other organisms using sunlight and carbon dioxide gas. Chlorophyll: ↑ A chemical molecule present in plants that absorbs the sunlight for photosynthesis.

Detailed explanation-4: -Through a process called photosynthesis, plants absorb energy from the sun, which fuels the processes necessary for survival. A plant’s leaves act as “solar panels, ” capturing light as efficiently as possible to help the plant grow.

Detailed explanation-5: -This process is called photosynthesis and is performed by all plants, algae, and even some microorganisms. To perform photosynthesis, plants need three things: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight.