AP BIOLOGY

PLANTS

PLANT RESPONSES TO STIMULI

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
growth in response to the direction of gravity
A
Phototropism
B
Thigmotropism
C
Geotropism
D
Hydrotropism
E
Tropism
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Geotropism is a type of tropism where plants show some growth in response to gravity. Roots growing downwards is an example of geotropism.

Detailed explanation-2: -Geotropism (also called gravitropism) is the directional growth of an organism in response to gravity. Roots display positive geotropism when they grow downward, while shoots display negative geotropism when they grow upward.

Detailed explanation-3: -Gravitropism. Plant parts tend to either grow in the same direction as gravity, or in the opposite direction. This type of tropism is called gravitropism. For example, the roots of most plants exhibit positive gravitropism when they grow downward.

Detailed explanation-4: -Roots move away from the light, which is called phototropism or grow towards gravity, which is called gravitropism. The combination of phototropism and gravitropism allow plants to grow in the correct orientation.

Detailed explanation-5: -Explain to students that plants respond to different forces; sunflowers follow the light, pea tendrils grasp whatever they touch, and plants respond to gravity. This response to gravity is called Geotropism. Geotropism causes roots to grow downward, and stems and leaves to grow up.

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