AP BIOLOGY

PLANTS

PLANT RESPONSES TO STIMULI

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Roots grow downward in the soil in response to-
A
gravity
B
sunlight
C
water
D
wind
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The downward growth of roots due to the pull of gravity is positive geotropism .

Detailed explanation-2: -Roots grow downward, or towards the center of Earth, and away from light. These responses to external stimuli are called tropisms. Plants’ growth response to gravity is known as gravitropism; the growth response to light is phototropism. Both tropisms are controlled by plant growth hormones.

Detailed explanation-3: -Scientists have long speculated that plants bend in response to gravity due to the redistribution of the plant hormone auxin in the tip of the root.

Detailed explanation-4: -Geotropism is a type of tropism where plants show some growth in response to gravity. Roots growing downwards is an example of geotropism.

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