AP BIOLOGY

PLANTS

PLANT TISSUE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Select all of the following that are dead at functional maturity.
A
Phloem
B
Sclerenchyma
C
Parenchyma
D
Xylem
E
Collenchyma
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Tracheids, vessels and xylem fibres are dead when mature.

Detailed explanation-2: -Xylem cells are dead at maturity so they cannot perform photosynthesis. Sugars are transported by phloem (from the leaves to other areas of the plant).

Detailed explanation-3: -It consists of vessels, tracheids, xylem fibres and xylem parenchyma. Except for xylem parenchyma, all other components of xylem tissue are dead. Xylem parenchyma contains parenchymatous cells having a fully functional nucleus and are capable of performing various life processes.

Detailed explanation-4: -The xylem contains a variety of elements-tracheids, vessels, xylem fibers, and xylem parenchyma. Xylem vessels always push water upwards and nutrients towards roots. Tracheids are dead tubular cells with tapering ends, vessels with thin elongated structures that have a tubular appearance, and no cytoplasm.

Detailed explanation-5: -The cells of xylem are dead at maturity and devoid of protoplasm except for xylem parenchyma cells, which are living cells.

There is 1 question to complete.