AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Final answer: The above statement is True.

Detailed explanation-2: -But, roots play a critical role in the life of a plant. They anchor the plant to support the shoots above. They absorb water and mineral nutrients and conduct them upwards. They store carbohydrates and other nutrients that are a source of energy for biennials and perennials as they awaken and grow in spring.

Detailed explanation-3: -Plants absorb nutrients and water from soil through their roots.

Detailed explanation-4: -Plants absorb water and minerals through the roots. The roots have root hair. The root hair increases the surface area of the root for the absorption of water and mineral nutrients dissolved in water. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

Detailed explanation-5: -The bulk of water uptake by most plants is via the roots. That said, high humidity does decrease the rate at which water is lost from the plant, and so will decrease the uptake of water from the soil.